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What is macOS

The operating system that runs all Mac computers, similar to how Windows runs on PCs, is called macOS. macOS gets solely included with Apple machines, unlike Windows. One of the reasons Apple gear gets purchased by many consumers is the operating system. Regular security updates and one significant upgrade are applied to the operating system every year. The initial version (10.0) of macOS was released in 2001 and was formerly known as Mac OS X. The most recent version, macOS 13 Ventura, was made available in June 6, 2022.

macOS, in contrast to Windows, is based on the Unix operating system, which dates back to the 1970s. As a result, it has several features in common with Linux and other Unix ancestors, such as the Bash command-line tool and the Unix permissions layer. macOS is a user-friendly operating system that includes several programs to make routine operations like email and web browsing easier. It works nicely with the iPad and iPhone, two members of Apple's mobile device family.

Features of macOS

Decreased virus attacks

macOS has fewer virus threats because it is the second-most prevalent operating system and has fewer active users. The other factor that makes it more virus-resistant than Windows OS is its association with UNIX.

Favourable client service

Mac customers receive Good assistance from the company compared to other operating systems. Apple employs knowledgeable engineers that assist customers in resolving hardware and software-related problems.

The product interfaces are all similar

Similar to other Apple products like the iPhone and iPads, macOS features a graphical user interface (GUI). When switching from other Apple products, users feel at ease using macOS.

Performance and durability

Apple produces hardware and software, making its hardware communication incredibly effective and enhancing performance. Hardware and the operating system perform flawlessly. Apple computers last longer than other brands of PCs. Mac laptop batteries have a longer lifespan.

Standard apps

If you install Windows, it comes with pre-installed applications that make your computer slower, such as Onedrive. But with macOS, this is not the case because it has apps that don't slow down your system. iPhoto and iMovie are two of the macOS pre-installed applications.

NTFS and FAT support

Both NTFS and FAT get supported by macOS as Windows file system formats.

Installing Your New Mac

It will take about 20 minutes to set up your Mac, and you will beget guided through the process.

Take your Mac out of the box first, then plug in any necessary peripherals (keyboards, pointing devices, etc.) before pressing the Power button. After seeing the Apple logo on the screen, you may begin configuring your machine.

You'll need to connect to Wi-Fi, so be prepared with your login information. Following that, you'll have the option to share anonymous usage statistics with Apple and be prompted for details such as your time zone and keyboard layout. An Apple ID is required for your Mac to use iCloud, the App Store, iTunes, and other services. Use the same account if you get to use it on your iPhone or iPad. You can now create an Apple ID if you don't already have one.

What is macOS Sierra

The operating system macOS Sierra, version 10.12 of Apple Computer's Mac OS X for Macintosh desktop, laptop, and server systems, is the replacement for Mac OS X El Capitan.

Apple changed the naming convention for its flagship operating system with the release of macOS Sierra, moving away from the lengthy "Mac OS X" moniker in favour of the shorter, more streamlined "macOS." It also better blends with the company's other operating systems, including iOS, watchOS, and tvOS.

macOS Sierra is available to who?

Sierra is upgradeable for anyone with a more recent Apple machine. Some Macs from 2010 and older won't be able to upgrade, even if they met the prerequisites for El Capitan or Yosemite. You can update to macOS Sierra on the following models:

• MacBook: Late 2009 and later
• MacBook Air: 2010 and later
• MacBook Pro: 2010 and later
• iMac: Late 2009 and later
• Mac Mini: 2010 and later
• Mac Pro: 2010 and later

What's new in macOS Sierra?

Siri

Apple's Siri personal assistant is now accessible on Macs for the first time through macOS Sierra. There are Mac-specific features with the iOS-specific ones that Siri can carry out, such as answering basic questions, looking up information, sending messages, opening apps, and more.

Continuity

In addition to a new automatic unlocking capability and a global copy-paste option, macOS Sierra has increased the continuity features. When you are close to your Mac, automatic unlock allows you to use an authenticated Apple Watch to open it over Bluetooth. The feature requires iOS 10 and watchOS 3 on your iPhone and Apple Watch, as well as a Mac model released in 2013 or later.

Photos

Apple claims to have added object and scene recognition to the Photos program, improving face recognition. It gathers connected photos into "memories" using the object, location, and face recognition. Memories are photo slideshows with music and transitions chosen by an algorithm that the user can customize. The "Individuals" album groups images according to the people in them and Places displays all images on a map of the entire world.

Messages

Now that rich links are available for usage in messages, you may view content previews like website pages right in the messages stream. Videos can get watched inside the messaging app by using rich links. macOS Sierra now has iOS 10 Messages features, such as "Tapback," which allows users to swiftly reply to messages with a heart-shaped or thumbs-up indicator and a Larger emoji.

iCloud

All files kept on the desktop or in the Documents folder in macOS Sierra are automatically synced to iCloud, making them accessible on other Macs and iOS devices. Desktop and Document files are effortlessly synced and instantly accessible on other Macs when logged into an iCloud account. Files on the desktop or Mac's document folder are accessible via the iCloud Drive app on the iPhone and iPad.

Apple Pay

Apple Pay can get used for online purchases on participating websites that have signed up to accept it. An unlocked Apple Watch worn on the user's wrist or the Touch ID button on an iPhone are used to verify Apple Pay purchases made online.

What is macOS High Sierra

The fourteenth primary edition of OS X, also known as macOS, Apple's desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers, was initially made available on September 25, 2017, as macOS High Sierra (version 10.13). It is macOS Mojave's predecessor and Sierra's successor. High Sierra was named after the High Sierra region of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, adhering to the California landmark-based naming policy first introduced with Mac OS X Mavericks.

HEVC Support

The new video compression standard is called HEVC, and it is roughly twice as good as the H.264 standard that is now in use. It produces a superior video bit-stream and can swiftly compress your 4K videos more effectively. The new standard also requires a small amount of data, so you can stream those high-definition videos even if your internet connection isn't fast enough.

Features

Superior graphics

Machine learning, virtual reality, and support for external GPU get added, revitalising the Metal graphics processor. The focus of Metal 2 is on GPU support rather than CPU support, enabling better loading and processing, or claimed by Apple, 10x faster.The latest macOS High Sierra operating system also supports external GPUs. It implies that programs requiring lots of graphics will run on even MacBooks.

VR Support

MacOS High Sierra now supports VR thanks to Metal 2, and more virtual reality applications are on the way. Both the iMac 5K Retina Display and the iMac Pro will enable VR. Additionally, playing VR games will be a seamless experience thanks to the addition of external GPU support in macOS High Sierra. Now, Mac users may access the SteamVR platform as well.

Safari

The Intelligent Tracking Prevention update is the Largest enhancement to Safari. Every website you visit will have a customised surfing experience thanks to Safari, a feature included in macOS High Sierra. Reader View, page zoom, content blockers, and auto-play blocking are just a few of the features enabled. All of it may get found in the same section as Reader View.

Mail

You can quickly locate whatever you're looking for while searching in the Mail app in High Sierra since the most Pertinent results get displayed as "Top Hits." You can also compose emails while simultaneously viewing them in a split-view, which is an option. So, it significantly boosts productivity.

Notes

The new macOS has also upgraded the Notes app. You can now pin a particular note to the top of the list if it is too frequently to maintain it in your line of sight. Any time you need to edit it, pick it up where you left off. The new macOS also has tables in the Notes app. It now turns into a tiny spreadsheet to keep track of anything from finances and party guests to your wedding arrangements.

Spotlight offers flight information.

Type the flight number into the Spotlight app, and it will search to find the information you need to arrive there promptly. The details offered will include terminals, delays, gates, departure and arrival times, as well as maps of the airport. To expand your knowledge, Spotlight in macOS High Sierra offers support for celeb trivia, constellation facts, and several Wikipedia results.

What is macOS Mojave

One of the most recent OS version used by Apple's Macs is called macOS Mojave, unveiled during the 2018 Worldwide Developers Conference. The first Mac update in several years without a name with a mountain theme is called macOS Mojave, which refers to the software's visual modifications inspired by the desert at night. The system-wide Dark Mode in macOS Mojave is its most notable feature; it goes beyond the dock and the menu bar to encompass entire windows and apps, with native programmes like Mail, Calendar, iTunes, Xcode, and others adopting the dark appearance.

Describe macOS Mojave

The 15th major release of Apple's dynamic desktop operating system for its line of computer devices, macOS (formerly known as Mac OS X), is called macOS Mojave, designated version 10.14. Although adding numerous new capabilities to the existing framework of services that mac users have come to know and love, Apple continues to draw its entire operating system from Unix. Apple no longer offers support for Mojave.

Technical prerequisites

• 10.8 or later for Mac OS
• 2 GB of storage
• 15 GB of storage space must be available to update.
• Certain functionalities demand an Apple ID.
• Some functionalities need an internet connection.

What are the main characteristics of macOS Mojave?

Apple adds new functionality, software upgrades, and security patches to every major version of the macOS operating system, and macOS Mojave is no exception. Some of the most notable features of macOS Mojave include those ones.

Privacy controls:

As part of its privacy features, macOS Mojave requires user permission before allowing access to system resources like the webcam or microphone or sharing location information with any programme. With the help of Intelligent Tracking Prevention is a feature of Safari, no longer can social media platforms, websites, or advertising track your online behaviour without your express permission.

Strong passwords:

Strong passwords can be generated, used, and stored automatically. It prevents users from using weak passwords and performs checks to ensure that passwords are correct.

OS support for apps:

This revolutionary feature enables developers to migrate their iOS applications to macOS and allows you to use them on your computers like an iPhone or iPad. The availability of this new component won't start till 2019.

Group FaceTime:

Group FaceTime enables simultaneous video and voice conversation for up to 32 participants using any Apple device, including the iPhone, iPad, Mac, and Apple Watch. Mobile professionals will especially appreciate this improvement.

Office Stacks:

Desktop Stacks is a brand-new feature that has added to the Finder. Grouping files depending on type with touch of a button helps organise files on the Desktop or in any folder. The feature can alter users, and they can sort by file attributes like timestamps or metadata tags.

Dark Mode

Dark Mode is one of the praised aesthetic improvements in macOS Mojave. It is changing in a colour scheme favours darker shades over lighter ones. It allows the user to concentrate on the job while the menus and toolbar seem fade into the background. Apple claims that Dark Mode "works with built-in Mac apps' third-party apps can adopt it, too."

New applications:

Apple News, Stocks, Home, and Voice Memos are among the new applications that have made their way from iOS to macOS.

What is macOS Catalina

An older version of the Mac's operating system called macOS Catalina, often known as macOS 10.15, is used. The name of the operating system macOS Catalina is a reference to Santa Catalina Island, also known as Catalina and one of the Channel Islands off the coast of Southern California. macOS Big Sur came before macOS Catalina.

Apple removed the iTunes programme from macOS Catalina, which has been a mainstay of the Mac operating system since 2001. The three apps that made up iTunes were Music, Podcasts, and TV. Although they organised by feature, the new applications function similarly to iTunes for now. In Catalina, managing your devices is still possible, but you do it via the Finder rather than an app.

Long Live Music, TV, and Podcasts, not iTunes

The removal of iTunes and the introduction of three new apps to take its place is the most noticeable change in Catalina. The three new apps streamline operations while introducing some much-needed new functions. Over time, Apple crammed iTunes with features were tougher to locate with each new iteration. The Mac version of the iOS Music app is called the Music app. It has a button that shows music lyrics and is larger and more colourful than iTunes. Additionally, it shows the complete lyrics rather than the line-by-line display found in iOS—but only if you have an Apple Music subscription.

MacOS 10.15.7 is the most recent version.

The most recent version of macOS Catalina is 10.15.7, which was made available to the general public on September 24. The fault that might prevent files from syncing through iCloud Drive fixed in macOS Catalina 10.15.7. Most importantly for new iMac owners, the problem was causing a thin white flashing line to appear on Macs equipped with the Radeon Pro 5700 XT is now fixed. Release notes are below: Fixing a problem whereby Wi-Fi networks on macOS would not automatically connect resolves; a problem that can make it impossible for files to sync over iCloud Drive.

How to update Catalina on macOS?

It's a good idea to backup your data before updating your Mac in case there issues with the upgrade. You internet connection to install the update. Additionally, a restart of your Mac is required to complete the installation.

These are the procedures.

• Select Apple from the options.
• Select About this Mac.
• If the Overview tab is not already selected, select it in the popup displays.
• On the Software Update button, click. It will open the Software Update system preference.
• There will be a macOS Monterey update. Click on "More information" tab Monterey if you want the Catalina update.

The Catalina update window should display. Click on the Install Now button when you prepared to begin installing.

Where do I find macOS Catalina?

Mac App Store users can purchase macOS Catalina from Apple. Use a dependable internet connection and be ready to be unable to use your Mac for anything else while the installation is taking place because the download will be several gigabytes in size. Catalina will receive updates via the Software Update system choice. To sync your phone with your Mac right now, use the Finder.

What is macOS Big Sur

The Macintosh operating system was created Apple Inc called macOS, and version 11 is known Big Sur. On June 22, 2020, it revealed at Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC), and on November 12, 2020, it was made available to the general public. Big Sur is the replacement for macOS Catalina and by macOS Monterey on October 25, 2021. Of all the improvements, macOS Big Sur's redesigned user interface with new blurs to create a visual hierarchy most notable. Other changes include a reworking of the Time Machine backup system. Also supported are Macs with ARM-based processors for the first time in a macOS release.

Refreshed Design: Clear and Recognisable

Big Sur has a fresh, roomy layout that streamlines navigation and places more controls at the users' disposal. The meticulous design will be advantageous to everyone, from new Mac owners to the most discerning professionals, from the curve of window corners to the palette of colours and materials.

A more unified look and feel, dock icons show more consistently throughout the Apple ecosystem while still maintaining their Mac flair. Additionally, a new app design makes it simpler for consumers to stay concentrated on their information and engage with apps.

Control centre and the menu bar

To better mix with the desktop, the menu bar at the top of the screen has been made transparent. Like the dock, it may also hidden when not in use. There is more room between lines in pull-down menus, making them easier to read. The icons and dropdowns in the menu bar have all updated, and most significantly, the battery icon now displays information about the remaining battery life. Additionally, System Preferences provides access to battery usage information, and macOS Big Sur contains the Optimised Battery Charging function that first implemented in macOS Catalina to increase battery life.

• How to disable the enhanced battery charging feature in macOS
• How to Examine the Apple Silicon MacBook's Battery Condition

The new Mac Control Center is located in the menu bar and offers quick access controls for Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, display brightness, keyboard brightness, now playing, and toggles for Dark Mode, AirPlay, Night Shift, Do Not Disturb, and True Tone.

Sheets

In macOS Big Sur, Sheets, the tiny pop-up windows appear when you print or have redesigned with the borders and bezels removed to make them less intrusive. Sheets automatically resize into the app's centre and dim into the background.

Device Sounds

The old-school Mac sounds have all modernised and improved to be "more aesthetically pleasant." Each sound produced using samples from the original noises, which gives them a familiar but fresh tone. Additionally, Apple has reinstated the traditional startup chime eliminated from the MacBook series in 2016.

Information Center

What is macOS Monterey

The most recent version of macOS, macOS 12 Monterey, was made available on October 25 and was first introduced at WWDC in June 2021. Despite being a smaller version than macOS Big Sur, macOS Monterey nevertheless includes several noteworthy new features that enhance the Mac user experience.

One of the enhancements is probably Universal Control, which makes it possible to transfer material between devices by using a single mouse, trackpad, and keyboard on numerous Macs the iPad. Additionally, a new AirPlay to Mac option enables you to AirPlay movies, games, images, and other content from your iPhone or iPad to your Mac. Additionally, the Mac may function as a speaker for multiroom audio.

How to Install and Download Monterey?

Does your Mac run the newest operating system? These simulations back it up:

• Apple MacBook: 2016 and later
• MacBook Air: from early 2015 forward
• MacBook Pro: from early 2015 forward
• Mac Mini: as of late 2014
• iMac: as of late 2015
• iMac Pro:2017
• Mac Pro: as of late 2013

By selecting the Apple icon in the menu bar and selecting About This Mac, you may see what model your Mac is. You'll need at least 26 GB of free storage if you're upgrading from MacOS Sierra or a later version to download and set up Monterey. from an even earlier version, upgrading? Up to 44 GB of free space are required.

Perhaps our guide on laptop space optimization will be of use. Before installing the OS, there is one more step you need complete: back up your Mac. You can achieve this by using Time Machine to back up your files or keeping them in iCloud. Apple provides detailed instructions for both techniques here.

What is macOS Monterey's most recent version?

On Monday, October 25, 2021, about 10 am PT made macOS Monterey (macOS 12) accessible to download (as long as you have a compatible Mac) (6 pm UK time). Our Monterey Superguide has detailed information about Monterey and its characteristics. You might also enjoy reading our comparison of Big Sur and Monterey. Since the release of Monterey, Apple has continued to improve it, introducing new features while also addressing (and occasionally introducing) bugs and security flaws. The most recent version, macOS 12.5, was made available on July 20. It includes "enhancements, bug fixes, and security improvements," according to Apple. Additionally, a Safari tabs issue resolved. Several security upgrades also included.

Latest Version

The most recent release of macOS Monterey is version 12.5, which went on sale on Wednesday, July 20. The update adds support for the M2 chip, offers the ability to resume, pause, fast-forward a live sports event, and resolves bug in Safari where a tab could accidentally switch to a previous page. MacOS 12.4 was a prior version that brought controls for downloading podcast episodes, supported updated firmware for the Studio Display to enhance webcam quality, and moved Universal Control out of beta.

New emojis added to macOS 12.3, Python 2 deleted, password saving improved, Spatial Audio with dynamic head tracking for M1 Macs included, and Universal Control support added. Along with several other faults and security problems, the update also appears to fix a Bluetooth-related power drain issue on MacBooks while in Sleep Mode.